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Glorious Quran on the significance of charity
By Hasan Kamoonpuri |

Munawar arranges his collection of
copies
of the Quran at a house in Jakarta. — AFP |

A reads the Quran to her daughter
at a mosque in Denpasar on the
island of Bali. — AFP |
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THE glorious Quran frequently
enjoins the believers 'to perform the worship and pay the zakat.' It goes to
the extent of saying that one cannot attain righteousness unless one spends
out of one's wealth for the love of God: "By no means shall you attain
righteousness, unless you give of that which you love. Allah knows whatever
you spend." (3:92) "Those who spend their wealth by night and day, in
secret and in public shall have their reward with their Lord. On them shall
be no fear, nor shall they grieve" (Quran 2:274). So the value of charity
lies not in giving away something we have discarded but the things that we
value greatly, something that we love. Charity,
therefore, may be in any form — one's personal efforts, talents, skill,
sharing knowledge, property or possessions. Obviously, the best charity is
that which helps build the future of the needy by empowering him/her through
imparting right skills, knowledge and values. It is very good to give
charity in Ramadhan but it is not advisable to withhold charity so that one
can give the same only during Ramadhan. That would be a mistake. We receive
blessings for hastening our good deeds. We should always hasten to perform
good deeds.
Allah says: "And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord; and
a Garden, the extensiveness of which is (as) the heavens and the earth,
prepared for those who guard (against evil). Those who spend (freely),
whether in prosperity, or in adversity; who restrain anger, and pardon (all)
people — for Allah loves those who do good." (Sűrah Al `Imrân: 132-133)
Charity for justice
Charity, one of the effective avenues of bringing justice to society,
occupies a special place among the core values of Islam. Charity assumes
even more significance during the holy month of Ramadhan because it is a
special time of year — a time when Muslims around the world take a step back
from their daily routines and focus on community, charity, fasting and
prayer.
Islam views all human beings as members of one universal
brotherhood. Being the descendants of the same progenitor — Adam and Eve —
all human beings must naturally be each other's well wishers and helpers.
Islam has, therefore, laid maximum emphasis on the need to support the
needy, including orphans, widows, destitute, disabled members of society and
others.
Islamic charity takes on varying forms and purposes. zakat
(the dues for poor) is the strongest institution of Islam as it has been
made obligatory upon all those who embrace the faith. The word zakat implies
purification and growth. When you pay zakat, you purify your wealth
according to Allah's order; and thus you help bring about your own, as well
as social growth by fulfilling the right of the needy and deprived sections
of society. The Prophet (PBUH) also said, For everything that you own there
is zakat and zakat of your body is fasting".
Here, the expression zakat is used in the sense of
purification. There is, indeed, a way of purifying everything. Just as
bathing purifies the body, so fasting purifies the soul. Muslim scholars
underline the importance of an Islamic welfare concept based upon zakat and
sadaqa. In the ideal Islamic society, zakat and sadaqa are supposed to
bridge the rift between rich and poor members of the community.
Giving up of a portion of the wealth one may possess in
excess of what is needed for sustenance, is to "purify" or legalise it so
that the remainder may lawfully be used by the zakat giver. Islam has
established the institution of charity to make concern for the poor a
permanent and compulsory duty. Another form of charity in Islam, which is
voluntary, is called sadaqa. A prominent feature of the Ramadhan is the
giving of zakat al fitr and sadaqa wherein the devout generously extend alms
to the needy and the poor. Even the smallest gesture of kindness can make a
huge difference in someone's life.
All around the world, and even in your own backyard, there
are people who need support because of suffering from illness, hunger, or
desperation. Fasting makes us deeply conscious of the pangs of hunger and
discomfort suffered by the less fortunate among our brethren. They have to
put up with difficult conditions all through their lives. Fasting helps
rekindle in man a spirit of sacrifice, sharing and generosity, leading to
more positive attitude towards his suffering and towards the needy. |
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Auspicious Daily
Supplication |
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7th
Day of Ramadhan:
Oh! Allah, on this day, help me with its
fasts and prayers, and keep me away from mistakes and sins of the day, grant me
that I remember You continuously through the day, by Your assistance, Oh! The
Guide of those who stray. |
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Will the Big Bang test end the world on
Wednesday?
By Venkata Vemuri in London |
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Players and officials seen after the
prize-distribution ceremony
of the Indian Social Club Muscat annual badminton tournament
recently. The tournament was sponsored by Al Saidi Technical
Services LLC and co-sponsored by Abu Ilyas Trading LLC. |
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IF critics are to be believed,
the end of the universe will begin coming on Wednesday when a Welsh miner’s
son launches the world’s biggest scientific experiment to know how the
universe was born. The well-known Welshman physicist, Lyn Evans, dubbed
Evans the Atom, will this week switch on a giant particle accelerator
designed to unlock the secrets of the Big Bang. On
Wednesday, Evans will fire up the Large Hadron Collider, a 17-mile-long
doughnut-shaped tunnel that will smash sub-atomic particles together at
nearly the speed of light. Built by the European Organisation for Nuclear
Research (Cern), the collider lies beneath the French-Swiss border, near the
institution’s headquarters in Geneva, at depths ranging from 170 feet to 600
feet.
The aim of the 4.4 billion-pound (over $7.7 billion)
experiment is to recreate the conditions that existed a fraction of a second
after the Big Bang — the birth of the universe — and provide vital clues to
the building blocks of life. It will track the spray of particles thrown out
by collisions in a search for the elusive Higgs Boson, a theoretical entity
that supposedly lends weight, or mass, to the elementary particles. So
important is this mysterious substance that it has been called the “God
Particle”.
Scientists also hope to shed some light on the invisible
material that exists between particles — dubbed “dark matter” as no one
knows what it really is — which make up most of the universe. But a handful
of scientists believe that the experiment could create a shower of unstable
black holes that could “eat” the planet from within, and they are launching
last-ditch efforts to halt it in the courts.
One of them, Otto Rossler, a retired German chemist, said
he feared the experiment may create a devastating quasar, a mass of energy
fuelled by black holes, inside the earth. Jets emanating from it would grow
and catastrophes such as earthquakes and tsunamis would occur at the points
they emerged from the earth. “The weather will change completely, wiping out
life, and very soon the whole planet will be eaten in a magnificent scenario
— if you could watch it from the moon. A Biblical Armageddon. Even cloud and
fire will form, as it says in the Bible.”
He said that attempts were still being made in the
European Court of Human Rights to halt the experiment on the grounds that it
violated the right to life. The court has, however, already rejected calls
for a temporary delay in the project. Walter Wagner, an American scientist
who has been warning about the dangers of particle accelerators for 20
years, is awaiting a ruling on a lawsuit he filed a fortnight ago in his
home state of Hawaii. Evans, however, is dismissive of the “doom-mongers”.
“There are thousands of scientists around the world who have been preparing
this machine and they know what they are talking about, unlike these guys,”
he is quoted as saying in the Daily Mail. — IANS |
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Rourke caps comeback with Venice film
win
By Mike Collett-White and Silvia Aloisi in Venice |
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French actress Dominique Blanc
holds the Coppa Volpi trophy for
Best Actress. — Reuters |

German director Werner Schroeter
with the Special Lion trophy for
overall work. — Reuters |

Mickey Rourke stars in the Aronofsky
movie which won the Golden Lion prize
for best movie. |
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HOLLYWOOD outsider Mickey Rourke
capped his big screen comeback when The Wrestler, in which he plays a
lonely, washed out fighter, won the Golden Lion for best film at the Venice
festival. Directed by Darren Aronofsky, the moving tale poignantly echoes
Rourke’s own troubled life in and out of the boxing ring and film studio,
and critics are tipping the star for an Oscar nomination early next year.
“Darren Aronofsky came here a couple of years ago and fell on
his ass,” Rourke told the packed Sala Grande theatre on Saturday where the
awards were given out. He was referring to the director’s critical flop The
Fountain which premiered in Venice in 2006. “I am glad he had the balls to
come back. I don’t think he wanted to come. I said, ‘You’ve got to come’.”
German director Wim Wenders, president of the seven-member
jury, added: “This is for a film with a truly heartbreaking performance in
the very sense of the word, and if I say heartbreaking, you know I am
talking about Mickey Rourke.” Wenders suggested Rourke, who looked
dishevelled with his collar open, tie undone and cigar in hand, could have
also won the best actor prize in Venice, but the festival does not allow a
Golden Lion winner to pick up best acting awards too.
The Wrestler, for which Rourke said he was not paid, was
one of 21 films in the main competition lineup, and the awards ceremony
wound up 11 hectic days of screenings, interviews, press conferences and red
carpet glamour. Rourke was accompanied on Saturday by his ageing dog, which
posed for photographers alongside the star. “I brought my dog because my dog
is very old, she is 16 and she is not going to be around for long so I want
to spend every moment with her.”
The 51-year-old star of 1980s hits 9-1/2 Weeks and Angel
Heart said that The Wrestler was “the best ... movie I’ve ever made”. Asked
at a post-awards press conference what he thought about people who came back
from the brink, Rourke replied: “Well I had a lot of time, I was out of work
for about 15 years so I had a lot of time to think about things.” Aronofsky
added: “It shows how simple a movie can be, when you have someone who is
honest in front of the lens.” The Silver Lion for best director was won by
Russia’s Alexei German Jr for Paper Soldier, set on the windswept steppes of
Kazakhstan and centring on the 1960s Soviet space programme.
The best actor award went to Italy’s Silvio Orlando for
his role in Il Papa di Giovanna (Giovanna’s Father), the story of an
overprotective father and his mentally deranged daughter. The best actress
prize was won by France’s Dominique Blanc in L’Autre (The Other One), a
haunting tale of a woman who becomes dangerously obsessed with a young
ex-boyfriend. Teza, by Ethiopian director Haile Gerima, picked up two prizes
— the special jury award and best screenplay.
The story chronicles the life of an Ethiopian intellectual
who flees his country during the Marxist “red terror” in the 1980s, only to
be attacked in Germany by racist youths. US actress Jennifer Lawrence was
named best emerging actress for her role in The Burning Plain, in which she
appears alongside Kim Basinger and Charlize Theron.
Venice was criticised this year for a main competition
lineup that some said was generally weak, but a trio of popular US
productions towards the end helped lift spirits. As well as The Wrestler,
The Hurt Locker by director Kathryn Bigelow impressed critics with its
portrayal of the perils faced by a bomb disposal unit in Iraq, while actress
Anne Hathaway generated awards buzz in Rachel Getting Married. — Reuters
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Computer and
Internet briefs |
Locking your PC
YOU can lock your Windows PC quickly by creating a shortcut to the
lock command. Right-click a blank spot on your desktop and from the
resulting pop-up menu, click Start by right-clicking an empty space
on the desktop and then selecting New shortcut. In the space below
Type the location of the item, type in rundll32.exe user32.dll,
LockWorkStation (remember to watch your spacing and case). Finally,
create a clever name for the icon besides the default “rundll32”how
about “Lock PC”? Then click the shortcut to lock your computer with
ease.Watching TV on PC
HOW would you like to watch television while working on your Windows
PC? You can with a television tuner combined with Windows Media
Centre which comes with Vista Premium. You can also purchase a
television tuner separately for any Windows PC and use the tuner
software that comes with it. A number of models from industry leader
Hauppauge are available for around $100 and can work with
over-the-air television as well as cable.
Antivirus conflict
ANTIVIRUS software can conflict with the installation of operating
systems. So before you upgrade any operating system, disable or
uninstall the antivirus software. The same goes for anti-spyware
software and any firewall software that you may be running.
Error messages
WINDOWS error messages can usually be copied and pasted — a useful
function for computer users who want to put a notice online to find
out how to proceed. Messages should be copied into a word processor
where users can delete unnecessary elements that would otherwise be
automatically copied with the rest of the data, the Hanover-based
magazine c’t recommended. However, notices cannot always be copied
because of other error message such as the ever-present, “Do not
show this message again” message.
Select sounds
WINDOWS now allows users to select sounds for actions such as
emptying the recycling bin. Sounds and option settings can be found
under the “Sounds, Speech and Audio Devices” menu in the Control
Panel, which is accessible via the Start menu. Users can then pick
actions and assign specific sounds to them.
Speed up movement
ANYONE running multiple applications in Windows XP knows it can be
hard to switch quickly between different windows. Sometimes clicking
between windows with a mouse is simply not enough. But one key
combination can make the job easier — just press the Alt and Tab
keys simultaneously. — DPA |
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