Glorious Quran on the significance of charity
By Hasan Kamoonpuri


Munawar arranges his collection of copies
of the Quran at a house in Jakarta. — AFP

A reads the Quran to her daughter
at a mosque in Denpasar on the
island of Bali. — AFP
THE glorious Quran frequently enjoins the believers 'to perform the worship and pay the zakat.' It goes to the extent of saying that one cannot attain righteousness unless one spends out of one's wealth for the love of God: "By no means shall you attain righteousness, unless you give of that which you love. Allah knows whatever you spend." (3:92)  "Those who spend their wealth by night and day, in secret and in public shall have their reward with their Lord. On them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve" (Quran 2:274). So the value of charity lies not in giving away something we have discarded but the things that we value greatly, something that we love.

Charity, therefore, may be in any form — one's personal efforts, talents, skill, sharing knowledge, property or possessions. Obviously, the best charity is that which helps build the future of the needy by empowering him/her through imparting right skills, knowledge and values. It is very good to give charity in Ramadhan but it is not advisable to withhold charity so that one can give the same only during Ramadhan. That would be a mistake. We receive blessings for hastening our good deeds. We should always hasten to perform good deeds.

Allah says: "And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord; and a Garden, the extensiveness of which is (as) the heavens and the earth, prepared for those who guard (against evil). Those who spend (freely), whether in prosperity, or in adversity; who restrain anger, and pardon (all) people — for Allah loves those who do good." (Sűrah Al `Imrân: 132-133)

Charity for justice
Charity, one of the effective avenues of bringing justice to society, occupies a special place among the core values of Islam. Charity assumes even more significance during the holy month of Ramadhan because it is a special time of year — a time when Muslims around the world take a step back from their daily routines and focus on community, charity, fasting and prayer.

Islam views all human beings as members of one universal brotherhood. Being the descendants of the same progenitor — Adam and Eve — all human beings must naturally be each other's well wishers and helpers. Islam has, therefore, laid maximum emphasis on the need to support the needy, including orphans, widows, destitute, disabled members of society and others.

Islamic charity takes on varying forms and purposes. zakat (the dues for poor) is the strongest institution of Islam as it has been made obligatory upon all those who embrace the faith. The word zakat implies purification and growth. When you pay zakat, you purify your wealth according to Allah's order; and thus you help bring about your own, as well as social growth by fulfilling the right of the needy and deprived sections of society. The Prophet (PBUH) also said, For everything that you own there is zakat and zakat of your body is fasting".

Here, the expression zakat is used in the sense of purification. There is, indeed, a way of purifying everything. Just as bathing purifies the body, so fasting purifies the soul. Muslim scholars underline the importance of an Islamic welfare concept based upon zakat and sadaqa. In the ideal Islamic society, zakat and sadaqa are supposed to bridge the rift between rich and poor members of the community.

Giving up of a portion of the wealth one may possess in excess of what is needed for sustenance, is to "purify" or legalise it so that the remainder may lawfully be used by the zakat giver. Islam has established the institution of charity to make concern for the poor a permanent and compulsory duty. Another form of charity in Islam, which is voluntary, is called sadaqa. A prominent feature of the Ramadhan is the giving of zakat al fitr and sadaqa wherein the devout generously extend alms to the needy and the poor. Even the smallest gesture of kindness can make a huge difference in someone's life.

All around the world, and even in your own backyard, there are people who need support because of suffering from illness, hunger, or desperation. Fasting makes us deeply conscious of the pangs of hunger and discomfort suffered by the less fortunate among our brethren. They have to put up with difficult conditions all through their lives. Fasting helps rekindle in man a spirit of sacrifice, sharing and generosity, leading to more positive attitude towards his suffering and towards the needy.


Auspicious Daily Supplication

7th Day of Ramadhan: Oh! Allah, on this day, help me with its fasts and prayers, and keep me away from mistakes and sins of the day, grant me that I remember You continuously through the day, by Your assistance, Oh! The Guide of those who stray.


Will the Big Bang test end the world on Wednesday?
By Venkata Vemuri in London


Players and officials seen after the prize-distribution ceremony
of the Indian Social Club Muscat annual badminton tournament
recently. The tournament was sponsored by Al Saidi Technical
Services LLC and co-sponsored by Abu Ilyas Trading LLC.
IF critics are to be believed, the end of the universe will begin coming on Wednesday when a Welsh miner’s son launches the world’s biggest scientific experiment to know how the universe was born. The well-known Welshman physicist, Lyn Evans, dubbed Evans the Atom, will this week switch on a giant particle accelerator designed to unlock the secrets of the Big Bang.

On Wednesday, Evans will fire up the Large Hadron Collider, a 17-mile-long doughnut-shaped tunnel that will smash sub-atomic particles together at nearly the speed of light. Built by the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (Cern), the collider lies beneath the French-Swiss border, near the institution’s headquarters in Geneva, at depths ranging from 170 feet to 600 feet.

The aim of the 4.4 billion-pound (over $7.7 billion) experiment is to recreate the conditions that existed a fraction of a second after the Big Bang — the birth of the universe — and provide vital clues to the building blocks of life. It will track the spray of particles thrown out by collisions in a search for the elusive Higgs Boson, a theoretical entity that supposedly lends weight, or mass, to the elementary particles. So important is this mysterious substance that it has been called the “God Particle”.

Scientists also hope to shed some light on the invisible material that exists between particles — dubbed “dark matter” as no one knows what it really is — which make up most of the universe. But a handful of scientists believe that the experiment could create a shower of unstable black holes that could “eat” the planet from within, and they are launching last-ditch efforts to halt it in the courts.

One of them, Otto Rossler, a retired German chemist, said he feared the experiment may create a devastating quasar, a mass of energy fuelled by black holes, inside the earth. Jets emanating from it would grow and catastrophes such as earthquakes and tsunamis would occur at the points they emerged from the earth. “The weather will change completely, wiping out life, and very soon the whole planet will be eaten in a magnificent scenario — if you could watch it from the moon. A Biblical Armageddon. Even cloud and fire will form, as it says in the Bible.”

He said that attempts were still being made in the European Court of Human Rights to halt the experiment on the grounds that it violated the right to life. The court has, however, already rejected calls for a temporary delay in the project. Walter Wagner, an American scientist who has been warning about the dangers of particle accelerators for 20 years, is awaiting a ruling on a lawsuit he filed a fortnight ago in his home state of Hawaii. Evans, however, is dismissive of the “doom-mongers”. “There are thousands of scientists around the world who have been preparing this machine and they know what they are talking about, unlike these guys,” he is quoted as saying in the Daily Mail. — IANS


Rourke caps comeback with Venice film win
By Mike Collett-White and Silvia Aloisi in Venice


French actress Dominique Blanc
holds the Coppa Volpi trophy for
Best Actress. — Reuters

German director Werner Schroeter
with the Special Lion trophy for
overall work. — Reuters

Mickey Rourke stars in the Aronofsky
movie which won the Golden Lion prize
for best movie.
HOLLYWOOD outsider Mickey Rourke capped his big screen comeback when The Wrestler, in which he plays a lonely, washed out fighter, won the Golden Lion for best film at the Venice festival. Directed by Darren Aronofsky, the moving tale poignantly echoes Rourke’s own troubled life in and out of the boxing ring and film studio, and critics are tipping the star for an Oscar nomination early next year.

“Darren Aronofsky came here a couple of years ago and fell on his ass,” Rourke told the packed Sala Grande theatre on Saturday where the awards were given out. He was referring to the director’s critical flop The Fountain which premiered in Venice in 2006. “I am glad he had the balls to come back. I don’t think he wanted to come. I said, ‘You’ve got to come’.”

German director Wim Wenders, president of the seven-member jury, added: “This is for a film with a truly heartbreaking performance in the very sense of the word, and if I say heartbreaking, you know I am talking about Mickey Rourke.” Wenders suggested Rourke, who looked dishevelled with his collar open, tie undone and cigar in hand, could have also won the best actor prize in Venice, but the festival does not allow a Golden Lion winner to pick up best acting awards too.

The Wrestler, for which Rourke said he was not paid, was one of 21 films in the main competition lineup, and the awards ceremony wound up 11 hectic days of screenings, interviews, press conferences and red carpet glamour. Rourke was accompanied on Saturday by his ageing dog, which posed for photographers alongside the star. “I brought my dog because my dog is very old, she is 16 and she is not going to be around for long so I want to spend every moment with her.”

The 51-year-old star of 1980s hits 9-1/2 Weeks and Angel Heart said that The Wrestler was “the best ... movie I’ve ever made”. Asked at a post-awards press conference what he thought about people who came back from the brink, Rourke replied: “Well I had a lot of time, I was out of work for about 15 years so I had a lot of time to think about things.” Aronofsky added: “It shows how simple a movie can be, when you have someone who is honest in front of the lens.” The Silver Lion for best director was won by Russia’s Alexei German Jr for Paper Soldier, set on the windswept steppes of Kazakhstan and centring on the 1960s Soviet space programme.

The best actor award went to Italy’s Silvio Orlando for his role in Il Papa di Giovanna (Giovanna’s Father), the story of an overprotective father and his mentally deranged daughter. The best actress prize was won by France’s Dominique Blanc in L’Autre (The Other One), a haunting tale of a woman who becomes dangerously obsessed with a young ex-boyfriend. Teza, by Ethiopian director Haile Gerima, picked up two prizes — the special jury award and best screenplay.

The story chronicles the life of an Ethiopian intellectual who flees his country during the Marxist “red terror” in the 1980s, only to be attacked in Germany by racist youths. US actress Jennifer Lawrence was named best emerging actress for her role in The Burning Plain, in which she appears alongside Kim Basinger and Charlize Theron.

Venice was criticised this year for a main competition lineup that some said was generally weak, but a trio of popular US productions towards the end helped lift spirits. As well as The Wrestler, The Hurt Locker by director Kathryn Bigelow impressed critics with its portrayal of the perils faced by a bomb disposal unit in Iraq, while actress Anne Hathaway generated awards buzz in Rachel Getting Married. — Reuters


Computer and Internet briefs

Locking your PC
YOU can lock your Windows PC quickly by creating a shortcut to the lock command. Right-click a blank spot on your desktop and from the resulting pop-up menu, click Start by right-clicking an empty space on the desktop and then selecting New shortcut. In the space below Type the location of the item, type in rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation (remember to watch your spacing and case). Finally, create a clever name for the icon besides the default “rundll32”how about “Lock PC”? Then click the shortcut to lock your computer with ease.

Watching TV on PC
HOW would you like to watch television while working on your Windows PC? You can with a television tuner combined with Windows Media Centre which comes with Vista Premium. You can also purchase a television tuner separately for any Windows PC and use the tuner software that comes with it. A number of models from industry leader Hauppauge are available for around $100 and can work with over-the-air television as well as cable.

Antivirus conflict
ANTIVIRUS software can conflict with the installation of operating systems. So before you upgrade any operating system, disable or uninstall the antivirus software. The same goes for anti-spyware software and any firewall software that you may be running.

Error messages
WINDOWS error messages can usually be copied and pasted — a useful function for computer users who want to put a notice online to find out how to proceed. Messages should be copied into a word processor where users can delete unnecessary elements that would otherwise be automatically copied with the rest of the data, the Hanover-based magazine c’t recommended. However, notices cannot always be copied because of other error message such as the ever-present, “Do not show this message again” message.

Select sounds
WINDOWS now allows users to select sounds for actions such as emptying the recycling bin. Sounds and option settings can be found under the “Sounds, Speech and Audio Devices” menu in the Control Panel, which is accessible via the Start menu. Users can then pick actions and assign specific sounds to them.

Speed up movement
ANYONE running multiple applications in Windows XP knows it can be hard to switch quickly between different windows. Sometimes clicking between windows with a mouse is simply not enough. But one key combination can make the job easier — just press the Alt and Tab keys simultaneously. — DPA